P1 Music Industries

Monday 22nd February 2021

who owns mojo magazine? - Bauer Media Group 

who regulates mojo magazine? - Bauer Media Group 

how are British magazines globalised? - Third way evangelists presented globalisation as inevitable and advantageous to all. In reality, it is neither, and the liberal order is paying the price

Bauer Media has diversity what does this mean? - We refer to our approach to diversity and inclusion in the UK business as 'Belonging at Bauer', recognising that people are at the heart of everything we do and every person deserves to be their true selves at work; and in our products. Inclusion is at the core of our business values.
give 2 ways that a magazine can gain revenue? - Digital Advertising, Print Subscriptions.
Monday 1st March 2021
I don't know the artists and I don't know the genre of their music either. 
  • Pop 
  • Funk
  • Classical
  • Techno
  • Country
  • Rock
  • Hip-Hop
Rock Stars are usually old and have long blonde hair.
They usually sound very aggressive and angry 
I don't know what they sing about

Pop stars are usually more female than male 
They sound very upbeat and Happy
They usually sing about heartbreak and Relationships/love

Hip-Hop Stars are usually very young and male
They can sound aggressive or calm
They usually sing about money, life and relationships/love

Monday 8th March 2021

Typography - the style and appearance of printed matter.
Layout - the way in which the parts of something are arranged or laid out.
Lexis - the total stock of words in a language.
Colour Palette - Media products may have a colour palette, a set of colours that are used consistently throughout to create a tone or mood
Mise-en-scene - Mise en scene is a cinema studies term that refers to what's put in the scene. It refers to the overall effect of lighting, make up, costume, props and colour within the frame.





Monday 22nd March 2021

Conglomerate

a thing consisting of a number of different and distinct parts or items that are grouped together.

Globalised

develop or be developed so as to make international influence or operation possible.

Diversify 

make or become more diverse or varied.

Regulation 

a rule or directive made and maintained by an authority.


Revenue 

Revenue is the total amount of income generated by the sale of goods or services related to the company's primary operations. Revenue, also known as gross sales, is often referred to as the "top line" because it sits at the top of the income statement

Circulation 

movement to and fro or around something, especially that of fluid in a closed system.



Music

Rock
Pop
Jazz
Country
Hip Hop
Rap 
Electric
Classic
Funk
Heavy metal
Blue 
Indie Rock
Disco
Regge 
Orchestra 

Rock Stars are usually old and have long blonde hair.
They usually sound very aggressive and angry 
I don't know what they sing about

Pop stars are usually more female than male 
They sound very upbeat and Happy
They usually sing about heartbreak and Relationships/love

Hip-Hop Stars are usually very young and male, With expensive items like jewellery and clothing
They can sound aggressive or calm
They usually rap about money, life and relationships/love
10-40 Age Range
Usually male
They rap very deep and 

Thursday 25th March 2021

Target Audience 

Personality, Job, Interests, age/gender, race, location, values, attitudes, lifestyles ``



It looks very classical and bland. They are probably going for a target audience of lovers of classical music and most likely highly educated, have great jobs with good income and travel regularly therefore will be willing to spend a bit of money for quality, it is £5.99 to buy which is quite expensive for just a dmagazine but the target audience  will be willing to pay that price.


This looks like a magazine for a rock genre of music. We know this because of the big text at the top thats very in your face and the person on the screen is not doing a casual usual pose, it looks as though he is head banging or dancing very aggressively/Passionate. The colour also contrasts with the almost black and white look to make it look like the red is really standing out, This links back to the connotations of aggression and power. The target audience is for millennials. 



This magazine appeals to the inspired musicians that have big dreams to make it as their real job, because this is their life and passion and music is more important to them than anything else. The typeface and text in it makes it look very professional and not just some children's magazine, also the colours are very well contrasted with each other making it so that the subheadings, titles and logos really stand out with their bright red colour


Mojo Magazine 

Genre: 
Music magazine 

Circulation figures:
circulation of 55,913

Publisher:
published initially by Emap

Target Audience:
Mojo is for rock lovers, but is more interested in Classic rock. The age range would be around 35 and over and both genders.

Examples of artists features:

  • Arthur Russell - 
  • Blur/Damon Albarn - 
  • Nick Drake 
  • The Flaming Lips 
 
29th March 2021

1) Rock because i t is very black and white and also very aggressive.
2)Pop because it is bright coloured and has a very well known pop star on it
3)Rap because the man looks very street, wearing street attire. 



Masthead - Billboard 
Main cover line - R&B Hip-Hop 
Cover lines - Dababy 
Date, Price, Issue number - N/A, $2.99
Barcode - bottom left
Website - Billboard.com
Banner - 
Plug/Puff - Dababy 
Pull Quote - N/A
Main image - Dababy
Minor Image - Dababy 

Masthead - Music Connection
Main cover line - Madison Beer
Cover lines - Exclusive Directors 
Date, Price, Issue number - May 29, $3.95
Barcode - Bottom right 
Website - Music Connection 
Banner - 
Plug/Puff - 
Pull Quote - N/A
Main Image - Madison Beer
Minor Image - Madison Beer

Typography - the style and appearance of printed matter.
Layout - the way in which the parts of something are arranged or laid out.
Lexis - the total stock of words in a language.
Colour Palette - A palette of different colours of paint, especially as used by an artist
Mise-en-scene - The arrangement of the scenery, props, etc. on the stage of a theatrical production or on the set of a film.

HIP-HOP - 


Color Palette - Black, White, red, grey
Main image a close up portrait
Typography - different type faces
Lexis - Straight forward
Layout - An image surrounded by text infront of him and behind 
Lots of reference to street culture 
jewellery often featured


Monday 19th April 2021

MOJO - 

Most successful magazines 

Quality end of the market - The luxury brands 

Use the advantages of the print media - high quality photography, familiar conventions and sophisticated media language using high quality printing on glossy paper.

MOJO  magazine has some aspects of the quality monthly, but it is only semi glossy and uses lighter weight paper.

  • They only want money
  • Worlds largest UK magazine 
Genres represent mojo - 
rock
alternate 

The general audience for mojo is people who are into heavy metal/rock genre of music as this is what mojo is mostly known and pushed for.  Or occasionally someone who likes music in general. The age would most likely be an older target audience.

Mojo has a sheesh audience 
more likely men than women 
mostly over 35

Mojo U&G

Niche music 

Social interaction - 
Tour dates 

Thursday 22nd April 
 
Users and gratifications 

A magazine is a more active experience because you can choose what to read, skip or reread.

Magazines are a more active process as readers can look at covers and decide which one appeals to them the most.

Music magazines often reinforce the readers' sense of being a fan of a particular genre of music or artist.

They offer aspirational role models - music artists - with whom their readers can identify.

They might reinforce a readers values - either values held by a particular musical genre (E.g. punk = rebellion) or the valuing pf music as a whole.

Mojo - Madonna
This example reenforces the readers belief of being a fan

Offers a sense of being in contact with the world.

Mojo Contents - Information

It offers whats going on, big news and lots of other things people may want to hear about when reading this magazine.

Entertainment 

Music magazines offer a range of entertainment pleasures such as comedy, gossip, free gifts.

Someone might find it entertaining because of the large hendrix text, if you like hedrix than most likely you'll like this magazine because it is about someone you are familiar with and have somewhat of a connection with. 

It offers social interaction in any way possible, it offers many suggestions on books, films, live shows, albums and more giving social interaction based on mojo magazines also therefore bringing more attention to the name of mojo. 

PIES
Personal identity - 
If anyone knows kate bush they may be drawn more towards this mojo magazine.
Information -

Entertainment -  

Social interaction - 

           
Monday 26th April 2021

Mojo is a serious classic rock magazine that targets a mature audience reflecting the context of the economic power of the babyboomer generation.

Codes and Conventions - 

Technical, written and symbolic tools used to construct or suggest meaning in media forms and products. Media codes include the use of camera, acting, setting, mise en scene, editing, lighting, sound, special effects, typography, colour, visual composition, text and graphics.

Intertextuality - 

Intertextuality happens when the conventions of one genre are alluded to in another, or when a specific cultural reference is made in a media text.

Diversification - The process of varying products 

Discerning - Having or showing good judgement 

Audience address - how the text speaks to the audience, and involves and influences them. 


The shot type of Dave Grohl is a mid shot because we can see his face and half of his torso. They've done this to make it clear who the magazine is about and make it clear why people would buy the magazine.

The color palette ranges from light and bright to quite dark as you look down the page. But mainly sticks to the yellow, red, and blue colors to make it stand out against the black and white text they have used.

Dave Grohl is the only artist mentioned and is the front page and highlight of this magazine. This is because who ever buys this would most like buy it because they are a big fan of Dave Grohl and want to support him and what ever he has to do with it. 

The masthead style is very big bold and in your face when you see it so you instantly know its a dave grohl magazine made by mojo magazine because of the big Mojo logo behind his head. 

The puff is also very eye catching and can bring in more potential people to buy this magazine. 

The Masthead (mojo magazine) behind Dave Grohls head makes sure that his image is the main vocal point of the magazine and the main part of it. It will bring in many dave grohl fans if they can see his face very clearly in this cover and by putting the logo behind the shot makes this marketing tactic more affective. 

Thursday 6th May

The layout is very cluttered on the screen and magazine.

It may suggest it is targeted towards a younger target audience because usually younger people tend to be more messy therefore like things a bit messy. Also shows lots of important things

The color palette is quite saturated and filled with lots of stereotypical girl colors (like pink and purple) because thats what the target audience is catered for.



The text is mainly sans serif, They've used that to make it look more ordered and a lot less cluttered to appeal to an older target audience.
 
The main cover line of the magazine is very scruffy and looks as though its been drawn to contrast against all the other cover lines and make it stand out more in the magazine cover.  


Thursday 20th May 2021

One difference is the use of shot type. On the mojo cover it is a close up because a close up may be able to show off her makeup better than any other shot type this gives us connotations of most likely pop music because of  the way she looks. However on the Kerrang cover it is a mid shot because they might want to show off their fashion which might also show us what genre of music they make.

One difference is the use of typeface. On the mojo cover it is almost polite because of the serif font they have used this could also mean they have a somewhat older target audience. Whereas on the Kerrang cover it is a sans serif font and very informally placed. And has a younger target audience because of the informal placement and font.



Thursday 10th June 2021

Teenagers - Absolute badman, always wears hoodies, messy 
Men - polite, business, goes gym, 
American - fat, patriotic, stupid 
Lesbian - short hair, more masculine than the stereotypical women, antisocial 

Denotation - the exact literal meaning of a word
Connotation - The unspoken, hidden meaning that gives a word more emotional impact                  

Ed Sheeran - 

Expression - suggests he is very polite and a little goofy 
Hair & Clothes - his clothes are very bland and average and his hair is scruffy and ginger
Guitar - suggests song writer/singer, acoustic guitar shows he doesn't make aggressive music.
Tattoos -  shows character and he's a bit of a rebel.

Taylor Swift - 

Hair & Clothes - Suggests that she is very girly and her music may be more for females than males, innocence/ purity 
Setting - natural, in nature therefore very natural   
Expression & Pose - 
Text -  

50 Cent -

Expression & Pose - Pose shows he's  an absolute badman and is very scary
Jewellery - shows hes rich and flaunts his wealth`
text - big bold writing shows connotations of strong and masculine
setting - shows he isn't scared of anything 
tattoos - shoes he is gangster and is strong and scary 
hair and clothes - 



Madison beer is represented in a very average way here, based on her normal clothing and stance we can see that she is being portrayed as a normal person. The text suggests that it is very calm and definitely not aggressive but the fact that it is all over the place and different coloured shows that they definitely want to grab your attention with what they're saying. The fact that she is on the popular magazine shows us that she is popular and people want to see more from her and because of that this magazine will sell more.

 8th July 2021

Dirt

L/O: To review and reflects on the assessments and the set personal targets

Question 3 - 
Can look at images, color palette, font style, lexis (words used) 

Musicians have been represented as god like and the fact that he is looking up shows he is looking up to god or heaven to represent artists. It has also been constructed like this because he is an old 'legend' as the magazine says on the cover and the monochrome tone supports this even further due to it repeating the fact that he is a 'legend'.

Question 4 - 

One similarity between the rock Ray Davis cover magazine and the We Love Pop cover magazine would be that they both represent the artists in a good way, for example the Ray Davis one he is represented as though he is godlike and a legend, then also the We Love Pop magazine the artists are portrayed happy and friendly due to their smiles and calm fashion about them. One difference between the two would be the very bright saturated color palette on the We Love Pop and the Dark monochrome tone on the Rock Ray Davis magazine.  

I need to remember to break down the question and use accurate terminology in my answer.

I need to revise the media languages so I know what I can talk about in my answer


Thursday 17th March 2022

Music Videos 

L/O: explore codes and conventions in music videos 

MARK RONSON ft. BRUNO MARS - UPTOWN FUNK

Genre - Pop
Date Song Was Released in UK - 8th December 2014
What Is The Song About - Selling cocaine 
Describe Briefly What Happens In The Video - They dance in the street wearing suits and having a good time 
Who Features In The Video - 


BEYONCE - IF I WERE A BOY 

Genre - Pop 
Date The Song Was Released in UK- October 8, 2008
What Is The Song About - 
Describe Briefly What Happens In The Video - 
Who Features In The Video - 









The music video is unconventional in some ways as it doesn't feature separate studio based performance shots and also has no dance sequences. Plus it is quite slow and sad in comparison to most of Beyonce's R&B tracks. 

The fast paced editing and hand held camera shots add a sense of danger and action. Makes her seem brave and fearless. 

The shots of her firing a gun represent her as skilled and aggressive which again are typically masculine stereotypes. 

Thursday 28th April 2022

Bruno mars challenging racial stereotypes because usually back in the 1980's it would be young men of ethnic minorities shining old white mens shoes whereas here they have reversed the roles and made it so the old white men are shoe shinning and Bruno who is of ethnic background is getting hi shoes shined. 

Hair salon shinning light on black afro hair which is particularly an underrepresented part of mainstream media. Also that he is a male in a hair salon which shows he's comfortable with his sexuality and masculinity that he can be seen in a hair salon. 

Low angle shot here used to represent us as if we were watching it live from the front row which creates immersiveness within the music video, also it is used to glorify Bruno Mars and his band, which is the main aspect of this video. The camera work snapping from one band member to another reenforces unity and brotherhood within it. 

This video tends to subvert ethnic stereotypes, representing black culture in terms of wealth power, success, fun and friendship. It represents men however in a much more conventional way in terms of gender e.g. cocky, misogynistic, important.

How do they reflect the genre of music/tone/mood?

The way they are dressed shows us they can afford the vibrant expensive clothing giving off a lavish lifestyle which is often linked to good moods and happiness, also the way they are dancing and bouncing around the screen shows us that they are in a good mood because they are smiling while doing these dances and give off the feeling as though they are having a good time.

How do they promote or highlight the star power of Bruno Mars?

He is dressed wearing smart expensive clothes while being positioned centre screen reenforces power, also the colour of his jacket adds to his power showing he is standing out and possible 'one of one' or 'one of a kind' it also contrasts against the grimy background in which they are in a not so well looked after street with all these expensive items and cars dancing through the street almost ignoring everyone else there as he may see himself as above everyone else since he is living this lifestyle.

Why do you think the music video is shot in black and white (monochrome) for Beyoncé 'If i were a boy'?

It it shot in black and white to show the grittiness of the drama in the music video and the black and white colour palette helps portray that more. Also it creates a more serious feel towards the song and things she is talking about within it. Also it removes the idea of it being about race whereas she is trying to portray that she isn't the only one experiencing this and she knows all ethnic backgrounds understand what she is saying within the song. The removal of colour also shows sadness and and darkness which she may have gone through.

Beyoncé would have turned this video black and white because most of her other music videos wold have vibrant bright colours with a dance sequence but in this one she is trying to create a different mood to what usually happens within a Beyoncé music video. 


Here she is wearing a police outfit which gives connotations of her being a powerful women and that she is very work driven which is rare to see within the mainstream media for women. 


CameraWork

Shots - mid, close-up, extreme close-up, long shot, extreme long shot, establishing, POV

Movement - pan, tilt, tracking, zoom (in/out), handheld, focus-pull

Angle - high, low, dutch

Shot name: Long shot 
Why used? To show characters and setting
Why used here? shows off dance choreography & bruno mars as the featured artist

Shot name: Dutch tilt 
why used? to show bruno is the centre of the shot and adds a sense of importance to bruno mars
Why used here? make bruno centre of attention.

Thursday 12th may 2022

Do the artists perform? if so how?

The artist performs in uptown funk throughout the entire music video by singing and dancing along to the song and we get the shot were the camera angles makes it look like we are in the crowd and bruno mars is performing on stage.

The artists in if i were a boy do not have any performance aspect to it because the music video focusses on just narrative to create a story rather than to perform the song.

Is there a sense of 'naturalism' created through use of mise en scene and setting? If so how is this created?

In the if i were a boy music video there is a big sense of naturalism because they are trying to make a story and talk about problems within either the artists life or the audiences life.

The uptown funk video has no naturalism in it because it is just a video of them singing and dancing in a street which is not natural for the average person.

Does the editing match the pace of the song?

The editing does match the pace of both music videos because in the uptown funk music video we see that the editing is very fast paced to match with the quick tempo of the song and in the if i were a boy the song has a slow tempo and is matched with slow paced editing and longer clips. Also the making the colour black and white in post works well with the music video because it helps create the story and take out other aspects which aren't needed like colour.

Is the camerawork smooth and controlled or hand held and documentary style?

In the uptown funk music video we can see that there is a use of mostly smooth controlled camera work. The use of the dutch tilt shot type shows us that the world may literally revolve around him and that he is the centre of attention and most important in the shot. Also we see this level of importance again later in the music video where the camera is in the crowd an it is pointing up as if we're getting the perspective of someone who is in the audience and this shot type makes bruno mars more important within that shot. 

Is the colour saturated or de-saturated?

The use of taking out the colour in the if i were a boy music video shows us that the problem she is talking about is not about race or colour and it is more about everyone and everyone can connect with this music video no matter the colour of their skin. Also it makes the darkness of the music video and what she is talking about even more dark possibly creating a sense of sadness and loss within the video.

Explain one way in which music videos use media language to differ from each other.

One way the two music videos differ from each other is the saturation of each of the videos. The bright upbeat colours in uptown funk contrast heavily against the use of a dull monochrome colour palette of the if i were a boy music video, this is done because they both portray very different ideas in the music and want that to be shown through the video.


In if i were a boy a heterosexual relationship is being represented and portraying a heterosexual normal relationship which gives a false image of what everyone is being portrayed as where actually that is not true. 

Male masculinity is being represented as if all men are cheaters, liars, distant and not honest people. And it uptown funk that stereotype is being reenforced because of the way they treated to women walking past the screen e.g. not looking at their face and only focussing on their bodies.

In uptown funk women are sexualised and seen as something for the male performers to enjoy looking at as if they are objects, whereas in if i were a boy for the first half we see the women playing the typical 'mans role' but in the second half playing to those stereotypes of the women being disrespected and seen as an object.

uptown funk subverts ethnic stereotypes by certain scenes switching the stereotypical roles of the black men shoe shinning and changing it so the white men are shinning the black mens shoes.  And in if i were a boy they are playing to the stereotypes by arresting the black hooded male which in america would stereotypically be the first to be arrested and more commonly arrested.

Bruno Mars is represented as being the alpha male who is rich and stylish, we can see this because of the low angle shots put him on a pedestal and gives him that upper hand/upper class man and we know from the way he dresses that he is rich and stylish because he is seen in expensive swagger clothes. Whereas Beyonce in if i were a boy has almost stepped down from the pedestal of being a very attractive women and playing the role of the average man/women with a normal 9-5 day job. 

We are shown that in both music videos to look attractive you have to have a very certain body image which consist of usually slim women who are not the average people making

Thursday 26th May 2022

How does uptown funk's video represent gender?

Uptown funk conforms to gender stereotypes because it is suggesting that men objectify and sexualise women, we know this because of the camera work that is used and the fact that we only ever see torso shots or leg shots of the women as they walk past the screen and that we never once see their faces.

Uptown funk focussing on the women's legs shows sexual objectification of women.

We can conclude from those screenshots that a women being sexually objectified is very common in music videos despite, for example, even in the if i were a boy music video Beyonce trying to portray this idea that women can be like men with the things they do  the objectification is still there. Although we can see (not so often) women seen as empowering, strong and confident or just not being sexualised at all but rather the opposite. 

Monday 6th June 2022

Question one - 

What is public service broadcasting?

Who regulates radio in the UK?

Ofcom

Who owns radio one?

BBC

What is the term meaning the merging of previously separate media forms in one entity?

Question 2 - 

4 Marks

Representations of different stereotypes in two music videos. 

Question 3 - 

Commercial radio station-

Has ad breaks in between

Caters for a particular area but from a range of ages.

Range of music types 

PSB - 

15-29 year olds 

Music is current 

Presenters are young 

Informal language and slang to target the young audience

Funded by the TV licences 


What videos are you looking at?

Bruno Mars - Uptown Funk, Beyonce - If I were a boy

What could you say about the representations created?

They are contrasting opposites 

What evidence could you use?

They contrasting in different colours.

How are they contrasting?

By representing them in 2 completely different ways 


Question 5 - 

Mojo Magazine 

Will be representation or media language

Contents can be addressed in Q 4-5, Gender role, Attitudes to sexuality, Multiculturalism, Celebrity culture.

LIVE LOUNGE - 

Slang - Bro, Man 

Straight into the music, less than a minute of chat - Young people have a short attention span,

Presenter is young, reflects the audience

Artist reflects the audience as young 

Current artist and song to appeal to the younger audience 

British artist-Supports British artists

Compliments the artist 

Refer to the live lounge as an experience - relaxed being live, cover songs of interest

New information from the artists - personal anecdotes about their life 























































































































































































Comments

  1. COVER ANALYSIS:
    Well done!
    WWW - You've made some good points and used the structure well.
    EBI- Try linking the choices to the genre too

    REPRESENTATION:
    Good notes. Your paragraph is spot on - well done!

    PLEASE GO TO YOUR THEME AND CHANGE YOUT TEXT TO BLACK SO I CAN SEE IT EASILY!

    ReplyDelete

Post a Comment